一个师弟想在64位的机子上编译我的802.1x认证程序,好像是arclinux,听说这个系统很小哈。把我的c语言写的smustar代码拷贝过去了,并花了不少时间弄好了gcc编译环境和libpcap库,结果make是顺利过去了,后来发现登录提示失败,我的神。发了两三个包让我看看,我都没看出个所以然。最后,我把焦点放到了md5加密上,因为只有这串数字是我不知道是不是正确的,打开md5.c里面看看,发现都没有uint32这么定义的,也许问题就出现在这里。
网上找了一个md5加密算法,后来测试可以用了,支持64位系统,输出结果一致:
//md5.h #ifndef MD5_H #define MD5_H #ifdef __alpha typedef unsigned int uint32; #else typedef unsigned long uint32; #endif struct MD5Context { uint32 buf[4]; uint32 bits[2]; unsigned char in[64]; }; extern void MD5Init(); extern void MD5Update(); extern void MD5Final(); extern void MD5Transform(); /* * This is needed to make RSAREF happy on some MS-DOS compilers. */ typedef struct MD5Context MD5_CTX; #endif /* !MD5_H */ //md5.c /* * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm. * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest. This code was * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed. * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish. * * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc. * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent, * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese * with every copy. * * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest. */ /* Brutally hacked by John Walker back from ANSI C to K&R (no prototypes) to maintain the tradition that Netfone will compile with Sun's original "cc". */ #include <memory.h> /* for memcpy() */ #include "md5.h" #ifdef sgi #define HIGHFIRST #endif #ifdef sun #define HIGHFIRST #endif #ifndef HIGHFIRST #define byteReverse(buf, len) /* Nothing */ #else /* * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines. */ void byteReverse(buf, longs) unsigned char *buf; unsigned longs; { uint32 t; do { t = (uint32) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 | ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]); *(uint32 *) buf = t; buf += 4; } while (--longs); } #endif /* * Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious * initialization constants. */ void MD5Init(ctx) struct MD5Context *ctx; { ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301; ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89; ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe; ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476; ctx->bits[0] = 0; ctx->bits[1] = 0; } /* * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full * of bytes. */ void MD5Update(ctx, buf, len) struct MD5Context *ctx; unsigned char *buf; unsigned len; { uint32 t; /* Update bitcount */ t = ctx->bits[0]; if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32) len << 3)) < t) ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */ ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29; t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f; /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */ /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */ if (t) { unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t; t = 64 - t; if (len < t) { memcpy(p, buf, len); return; } memcpy(p, buf, t); byteReverse(ctx->in, 16); MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in); buf += t; len -= t; } /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */ while (len >= 64) { memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64); byteReverse(ctx->in, 16); MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in); buf += 64; len -= 64; } /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */ memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len); } /* * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first) */ void MD5Final(digest, ctx) unsigned char digest[16]; struct MD5Context *ctx; { unsigned count; unsigned char *p; /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */ count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F; /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is always at least one byte free */ p = ctx->in + count; *p++ = 0x80; /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */ count = 64 - 1 - count; /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */ if (count < 8) { /* Two lots of padding: Pad the first block to 64 bytes */ memset(p, 0, count); byteReverse(ctx->in, 16); MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in); /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */ memset(ctx->in, 0, 56); } else { /* Pad block to 56 bytes */ memset(p, 0, count - 8); } byteReverse(ctx->in, 14); /* Append length in bits and transform */ ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0]; ((uint32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1]; MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *) ctx->in); byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4); memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16); memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); /* In case it's sensitive */ } /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */ /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */ #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z))) #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y) #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z) #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z)) /* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */ #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \ ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x ) /* * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine. */ void MD5Transform(buf, in) uint32 buf[4]; uint32 in[16]; { register uint32 a, b, c, d; a = buf[0]; b = buf[1]; c = buf[2]; d = buf[3]; MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22); MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22); MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22); MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7); MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12); MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17); MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20); MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5); MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9); MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14); MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23); MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4); MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11); MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16); MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21); MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6); MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10); MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15); MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21); buf[0] += a; buf[1] += b; buf[2] += c; buf[3] += d; } </code> 可以看到它的uint都是定义为uint32的,就是说64位操作系统中也是32位来算 这里有个使用例子:www.chaochaoblog.com <code lang="c"> struct MD5Context md5c; char *s; //加密前的数据 unsigned char ss[16]; //加密返回的数据 MD5Init( &md5c ); MD5Update( &md5c, s, strlen(s) ); MD5Final( ss, &md5c ); //好了ss就是加密后的字符串了
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你的師弟又來了……難怪在宏定義的時候用的是引號,敢情是要自己加一個md5.h到目錄下去……這裡貼出來的來源於哪個軟件包呢?或者在哪個軟件包里有包含md5.h呢?
额,上面不就有代码么,我都不太记得了。你直接找我要呗。
呵呵,我只是想盡量用能在源里找到的包,這樣系統乾淨一點